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  • Calculating Volume Change with Temperature: A Step-by-Step Guide
    To solve this problem, we can use the formula:

    $$\Delta V = V_f - V_i$$

    where:

    \( \Delta V \) is the change in volume

    \(V_f\) is the final volume

    \(V_i \) is the initial volume

    We know that the initial temperature is \( \ T_i = 250.0 \ K \), and the initial volume is \( V_i = 1.95 L \). The final temperature is \( T_f = 442.2 K\).

    We can use Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, provided that the pressure and number of moles remain constant:

    $$V_f = V_i \frac{T_f}{T_i}$$

    Substituting the given values, we get:

    $$V_f = (1.95 L) x \frac{442.2 K}{250.0 K}$$

    $$V_f = 3.54 L$$

    Therefore, the change in volume is:

    $$ \Delta V = V_f - V_i = 3.54 L - 1.95 L = 1.59 L$$

    The volume of the nitrogen gas sample increases by 1.59 L when it is heated from 250.0 K to 442.2 K.

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