Earth's Shape: Sphere vs. Oval - Understanding Earth's Form
An Earth is a sphere, which is a perfectly round object. An oval is an object that is longer in one direction than in another, but is not as perfectly round as a sphere. The Earth is not a perfect sphere, but it is very close to it. The difference between the major and minor radii of the Earth is only 0.2%, so the Earth is very nearly a perfect sphere.