Native Species:
* Oak (Quercus): The most common tree in Epping Forest, with both pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea) present.
* Beech (Fagus sylvatica): Often found in large stands, with a smooth grey bark and distinctive leaves.
* Ash (Fraxinus excelsior): Known for its tall, straight trunk and compound leaves.
* Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus): A common understory tree, recognizable by its smooth, grey bark and serrated leaves.
* Hazel (Corylus avellana): Often found as coppice woodland, producing hazelnuts.
* Willow (Salix): Various willow species, such as crack willow (Salix fragilis) and goat willow (Salix caprea), thrive in wetter areas.
* Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna): A thorny shrub or small tree, often found in hedgerows and woodland edges.
* Field Maple (Acer campestre): A smaller maple with a dense, rounded crown and five-lobed leaves.
Non-Native Species:
* Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa): Introduced for its edible nuts, often found in large stands.
* Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus): A large tree with five-lobed leaves, often found in open areas.
* Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum): A large tree with large, sticky leaves and distinctive white flowers.
* Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii): A tall conifer, often planted for timber.
* Norway Spruce (Picea abies): Another tall conifer, often used for Christmas trees.
This is just a sample of the diverse tree species found in Epping Forest. You can also find many smaller trees and shrubs, contributing to the rich biodiversity of the area.
