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  • Transform Plate Boundaries: Understanding Horizontal Plate Movement & Earthquakes
    That's correct! When tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally, it's called a transform plate boundary.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Tectonic Plates: These are massive pieces of the Earth's lithosphere (the rigid outer layer) that constantly move.

    * Transform Boundary: At this type of boundary, plates grind past each other in opposite directions. This movement causes friction, which can lead to earthquakes.

    Famous Examples:

    * The San Andreas Fault in California: This is a classic example of a transform boundary. The Pacific Plate is moving northwest while the North American Plate is moving southeast.

    * The Alpine Fault in New Zealand: Similar to the San Andreas, the Australian Plate moves north relative to the Pacific Plate.

    Let me know if you'd like to learn more about other types of plate boundaries!

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