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  • Intrusive Igneous Rocks: Formation, Characteristics, and Examples
    The term that describes igneous rocks that crystallize inside the Earth is intrusive.

    Here's why:

    * Intrusive igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface. The slow cooling process allows for the formation of large crystals, giving these rocks a coarse-grained texture. Examples include granite and gabbro.

    * Extrusive igneous rocks form when lava (molten rock erupted onto the Earth's surface) cools and solidifies. The rapid cooling process results in small crystals, giving these rocks a fine-grained texture. Examples include basalt and rhyolite.

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