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  • Metamorphic Rocks: How Mountain Building Transforms Sedimentary Rock
    When heat and pressure from mountain building change sedimentary rock, it forms metamorphic rock.

    Here's why:

    * Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and cementation of sediments.

    * Metamorphic rock is formed when existing rocks (like sedimentary rock) are transformed by heat and pressure without melting completely. The minerals within the rock change and rearrange, resulting in a new texture and sometimes even new minerals.

    Examples of metamorphic rocks formed from sedimentary rocks include:

    * Slate: Formed from shale (a sedimentary rock)

    * Marble: Formed from limestone (a sedimentary rock)

    * Quartzite: Formed from sandstone (a sedimentary rock)

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