Here's a breakdown:
* Historically: The term "Apache" was a broad term used by Spanish colonists and later Americans to refer to a group of indigenous peoples in the Southwest who were not affiliated with the Navajo (Diné). These groups were not a unified people, but rather, several distinct nations with their own languages, cultures, and territories.
* Modernly: Today, these groups are recognized as sovereign nations by the US government. They are commonly grouped into several different categories:
* The "Western Apache": This group includes the San Carlos Apache, Fort Apache, White Mountain Apache, and Tonto Apache.
* The "Chiricahua": While historically a large group, this group is now primarily represented by the Fort Sill Apache in Oklahoma.
* The "Mescalero": This group has its own reservation in New Mexico.
* Other "Apache" Groups: There are also several smaller groups, such as the Jicarilla Apache in New Mexico and the Lipan Apache in Texas, who are recognized as distinct entities.
So, there is no single number for how many "Apache tribes" there are. However, it's important to understand that these groups are distinct nations with their own identities and histories.
