Here's why:
* Density: Oceanic plates are denser than continental plates due to their composition (primarily basalt). This density difference is crucial for subduction.
* Age: Older oceanic plates are colder and denser than younger ones. As they move away from mid-ocean ridges, they cool and become more susceptible to subduction.
* Convergence: At a subduction zone, two tectonic plates collide. The denser plate (usually the oceanic plate) is forced to bend and slide beneath the less dense plate (often continental).
Note: While oceanic plates typically subduct, there are rare instances where a continental plate can subduct, usually when a continental plate is extremely dense and collides with another continental plate. This process is less common than oceanic plate subduction.