* Dissociation: The ionic bonds holding the sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) ions together in the salt crystal break.
* Hydration: The water molecules surround the individual ions, forming a hydration shell. The positive end of a water molecule (hydrogen) is attracted to the negatively charged chloride ions, while the negative end (oxygen) is attracted to the positively charged sodium ions.
* Solution: The hydrated ions are now dispersed evenly throughout the water, creating a homogeneous mixture called a saltwater solution.
Important Note: The salt itself doesn't disappear. It just breaks down into its constituent ions, which are then surrounded by water molecules. You can get the salt back by evaporating the water.
