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  • Binary Molecular Compounds: Definition, Characteristics & Examples
    A binary molecular compound is a compound formed from two nonmetal elements that are covalently bonded.

    Here's a breakdown of the key characteristics:

    * Binary: The compound is composed of only two elements.

    * Molecular: The elements are held together by covalent bonds, where atoms share electrons.

    * Nonmetals: Both elements involved are classified as nonmetals. This is a key distinction from ionic compounds, which are formed from a metal and a nonmetal.

    Examples of binary molecular compounds:

    * Carbon dioxide (CO₂): Carbon and oxygen are both nonmetals.

    * Water (H₂O): Hydrogen and oxygen are both nonmetals.

    * Ammonia (NH₃): Nitrogen and hydrogen are both nonmetals.

    * Methane (CH₄): Carbon and hydrogen are both nonmetals.

    Key features of binary molecular compounds:

    * Low melting and boiling points: Compared to ionic compounds, they have weaker intermolecular forces.

    * Often gases or liquids at room temperature: Their weak bonds make them more likely to exist in these phases.

    * Poor conductors of electricity: Covalent bonds do not readily allow for the movement of charge.

    Note: While the vast majority of binary molecular compounds are formed from two nonmetals, there are exceptions. Some compounds with a metalloid (like boron) and a nonmetal can also be classified as molecular compounds.

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