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  • Oxygen Atoms in Sodium Phosphate: A Step-by-Step Calculation
    Here's how to determine the number of oxygen atoms in 2.35 moles of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄):

    1. Determine the number of oxygen atoms per formula unit:

    * The chemical formula Na₃PO₄ tells us there are 4 oxygen atoms in each formula unit of sodium phosphate.

    2. Calculate the number of formula units:

    * Use Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³ formula units/mole) to convert moles of sodium phosphate to formula units:

    2.35 moles Na₃PO₄ * (6.022 x 10²³ formula units/mole) = 1.415 x 10²⁴ formula units

    3. Calculate the total number of oxygen atoms:

    * Multiply the number of formula units by the number of oxygen atoms per formula unit:

    1.415 x 10²⁴ formula units * 4 oxygen atoms/formula unit = 5.66 x 10²⁴ oxygen atoms

    Therefore, there are approximately 5.66 x 10²⁴ oxygen atoms in 2.35 moles of sodium phosphate.

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