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  • Calculating Sodium Carbonate Mass from Carbon Atoms: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Find the moles of carbon atoms:

    * Avogadro's number tells us there are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms in one mole.

    * Divide the number of carbon atoms by Avogadro's number to find the moles of carbon:

    (1.773 x 10^17 atoms) / (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) = 2.94 x 10^-7 mol C

    2. Find the moles of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3):

    * The formula for sodium carbonate shows that there's one carbon atom per molecule of sodium carbonate.

    * Since the number of moles of carbon and sodium carbonate are equal in this case, we have 2.94 x 10^-7 mol Na2CO3.

    3. Calculate the mass of sodium carbonate:

    * Find the molar mass of sodium carbonate:

    * Na: 22.99 g/mol (x2 = 45.98 g/mol)

    * C: 12.01 g/mol

    * O: 16.00 g/mol (x3 = 48.00 g/mol)

    * Total molar mass: 45.98 + 12.01 + 48.00 = 105.99 g/mol

    * Multiply the moles of sodium carbonate by its molar mass:

    (2.94 x 10^-7 mol) x (105.99 g/mol) = 3.12 x 10^-5 g Na2CO3

    Therefore, 3.12 x 10^-5 grams of sodium carbonate contain 1.773 x 10^17 carbon atoms.

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