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  • Understanding Chemical Compounds: Atoms and Bonds
    Substances composed of different types of atoms bonded together are called compounds.

    Here's why:

    * Elements are made up of only one type of atom (like oxygen, gold, or carbon).

    * Compounds are formed when two or more different elements chemically combine in a fixed ratio. This means the atoms are held together by chemical bonds, which are forces that arise from the sharing or transfer of electrons.

    Examples of compounds:

    * Water (H₂O): Two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom.

    * Salt (NaCl): One sodium atom bonded to one chlorine atom.

    * Sugar (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁): Twelve carbon atoms, twenty-two hydrogen atoms, and eleven oxygen atoms bonded together.

    Let me know if you'd like more examples or information!

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