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  • Liquid Oxygen Production: A Deep Dive into Fractional Distillation
    Liquid oxygen doesn't come from a specific source like a mine or a well. Instead, it's created through a process called fractional distillation.

    Here's how it works:

    1. Air is collected: Air is taken in from the atmosphere.

    2. Air is compressed: The collected air is compressed to increase its density.

    3. Air is cooled: The compressed air is then cooled to a very low temperature, usually around -200°C (-328°F).

    4. Fractional Distillation: The cooled air is passed through a distillation column. As the air warms up, different components separate based on their boiling points. Since oxygen has a higher boiling point than nitrogen, it condenses first and is collected as liquid oxygen.

    Essentially, liquid oxygen is a manufactured product derived from the readily available resource: air.

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