Here's why:
* Peptone is a complex mixture of partially hydrolyzed proteins. This means that the long protein chains have been broken down into shorter peptides and individual amino acids.
* Bacteria need amino acids as building blocks for their own proteins, enzymes, and other essential components.
* Peptone's diverse amino acid composition makes it a valuable nutrient source for a wide variety of bacteria.
Therefore, peptone acts as a source of various amino acids, not just one specific monomer unit. The specific amino acids present in peptone will vary depending on the source of the protein it was derived from.