Here's why:
* Central atom: Nitrogen (N) is the central atom.
* Valence electrons: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons, and each fluorine (F) atom has 7 valence electrons.
* Bonding: Nitrogen forms three single bonds with three fluorine atoms.
* Lone pairs: Nitrogen has one lone pair of electrons.
The lone pair on nitrogen pushes the three fluorine atoms down, resulting in a shape that resembles a pyramid with a triangular base. This is why NF3 is classified as trigonal pyramidal.