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  • NF3 Molecular Geometry: Understanding the Shape of Nitrogen Trifluoride
    NF3, nitrogen trifluoride, has a trigonal pyramidal shape.

    Here's why:

    * Central atom: Nitrogen (N) is the central atom.

    * Valence electrons: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons, and each fluorine (F) atom has 7 valence electrons.

    * Bonding: Nitrogen forms three single bonds with three fluorine atoms.

    * Lone pairs: Nitrogen has one lone pair of electrons.

    The lone pair on nitrogen pushes the three fluorine atoms down, resulting in a shape that resembles a pyramid with a triangular base. This is why NF3 is classified as trigonal pyramidal.

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