6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Raw Materials:

* Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Obtained from the atmosphere.

* Water (H₂O): Obtained from the soil through the roots.

* Light Energy: Obtained from sunlight.

Products:

* Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆): A simple sugar that is the primary source of energy for the plant.

* Oxygen (O₂): Released into the atmosphere as a byproduct.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a complex process that takes place in chloroplasts, the organelles within plant cells containing chlorophyll. Here's a breakdown of the reaction:

* Carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) are absorbed by the plant.

* Light energy is captured by chlorophyll, which is the green pigment in plants.

* The light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆), a simple sugar that is the plant's source of energy.

* Oxygen (O₂) is released as a byproduct of this reaction.

This process is essential for all life on Earth, as it provides the oxygen we breathe and the food we eat.