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  • Calculating the Oxidation Number of Nitrogen in NO₂: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to determine the oxidation number of N in NO₂:

    * Oxygen's usual oxidation number: Oxygen typically has an oxidation number of -2, unless it's in a peroxide (like H₂O₂) or a superoxide.

    * The overall charge of NO₂: NO₂ is a neutral molecule, meaning its overall charge is 0.

    Let's set up an equation:

    * Let x be the oxidation number of N.

    * We have two oxygen atoms, each with an oxidation number of -2.

    * The sum of the oxidation numbers must equal the overall charge of the molecule (0).

    Equation: x + 2(-2) = 0

    Solving for x:

    * x - 4 = 0

    * x = +4

    Therefore, the oxidation number of N in NO₂ is +4.

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