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  • Oxidation State of Nitrogen in Ammonia (NH3): A Detailed Explanation
    The oxidation state of N in NH₃ is -3. Here's how to determine it:

    * Hydrogen (H) typically has an oxidation state of +1.

    * Ammonia (NH₃) is a neutral molecule, meaning the sum of the oxidation states of all atoms must equal zero.

    Let "x" represent the oxidation state of Nitrogen (N).

    * We have 3 hydrogen atoms with +1 oxidation state each: 3 * (+1) = +3

    * The oxidation state of nitrogen (x) plus the oxidation state of hydrogen (+3) must equal zero: x + 3 = 0

    Solving for x, we get:

    * x = -3

    Therefore, the oxidation state of N in NH₃ is -3.

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