* Hydrogen (H) typically has an oxidation state of +1.
* Ammonia (NH₃) is a neutral molecule, meaning the sum of the oxidation states of all atoms must equal zero.
Let "x" represent the oxidation state of Nitrogen (N).
* We have 3 hydrogen atoms with +1 oxidation state each: 3 * (+1) = +3
* The oxidation state of nitrogen (x) plus the oxidation state of hydrogen (+3) must equal zero: x + 3 = 0
Solving for x, we get:
* x = -3
Therefore, the oxidation state of N in NH₃ is -3.