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  • Oxidation State of Nitrogen in NH₄⁺: A Step-by-Step Explanation
    Here's how to determine the oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in the ammonium ion (NH₄⁺):

    * Hydrogen (H) typically has an oxidation state of +1.

    * The overall charge of the ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) is +1.

    Let 'x' represent the oxidation state of nitrogen. We can set up an equation:

    x + (4 * +1) = +1

    Simplifying the equation:

    x + 4 = +1

    Solving for x:

    x = -3

    Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in the ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) is -3.

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