* Hydrogen (H) typically has an oxidation state of +1.
* The overall charge of the ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) is +1.
Let 'x' represent the oxidation state of nitrogen. We can set up an equation:
x + (4 * +1) = +1
Simplifying the equation:
x + 4 = +1
Solving for x:
x = -3
Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in the ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) is -3.