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  • Calculating Mass for a 2N Sodium Carbonate Solution
    Molarity (M) = Number of moles of solute/Volume of solution in liters

    Here, we want to make 2N solution. So, Normality (N) = 2

    Given volume = 500 mL = 0.5 L

    The formula to calculate the number of moles of solute required is:

    Number of moles = Normality × Volume of the solution in liters

    First, calculate the number of moles of Na2CO3 required.

    Number of moles = Normality × Volume of solution in liters

    = 2 N × 0.5 L

    = 1 mole

    We need to dissolve 1 mole of Na2CO3 in 500 mL of water to make a 2N solution.

    Now, calculate the mass of Na2CO3 required.

    Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 106 g/mol (sodium: 2 × 23 g/mol, carbon: 1 × 12 g/mol, oxygen: 3 × 16 g/mol)

    Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

    Mass = 1 mole × 106 g/mol

    = 106 grams

    Therefore, 106 grams of Na2CO3 need to be dissolved in 500 mL of water to make a 2N solution.

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