Here, we want to make 2N solution. So, Normality (N) = 2
Given volume = 500 mL = 0.5 L
The formula to calculate the number of moles of solute required is:
Number of moles = Normality × Volume of the solution in liters
First, calculate the number of moles of Na2CO3 required.
Number of moles = Normality × Volume of solution in liters
= 2 N × 0.5 L
= 1 mole
We need to dissolve 1 mole of Na2CO3 in 500 mL of water to make a 2N solution.
Now, calculate the mass of Na2CO3 required.
Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 106 g/mol (sodium: 2 × 23 g/mol, carbon: 1 × 12 g/mol, oxygen: 3 × 16 g/mol)
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Mass = 1 mole × 106 g/mol
= 106 grams
Therefore, 106 grams of Na2CO3 need to be dissolved in 500 mL of water to make a 2N solution.