Here's the chemical equation for the combustion of methane, which is the primary component of natural gas in the Bunsen burner:
CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O
• Methane(CH4), reacts with oxygen gas(O2) in the air during combustion.
This combustion reaction involves
✓ Breakage of Carbon-Hydrogen bonds (CH) in methane.
✓ Formation of stronger Carbon-Oxygen bonds (CO) and Hydrogen-Oxygen bonds (H2O).
Thus, when a match is struck on the bunsen burner to start the flame , a combustion reaction takes place , causing ignition . This reaction releases energy in the form of heat and light , enabling the bunsen burner to produce a steady flame for use in laboratories and scientific settings.