Here's a breakdown:
* Homozygous: Means having two identical alleles (versions of a gene) for a particular trait.
* Recessive: Means that the trait will only be expressed if two copies of the recessive allele are present.
Example:
Let's say the gene for eye color has two alleles: brown (B) and blue (b).
* BB: Homozygous dominant (brown eyes)
* Bb: Heterozygous (brown eyes, as brown is dominant)
* bb: Homozygous recessive (blue eyes)
Therefore, when both parents contribute a "b" allele, resulting in a "bb" genotype, their child will have blue eyes.