Male Reproductive Organs:
* Testes: Produce sperm and testosterone (the male sex hormone).
* Epididymis: Stores and matures sperm.
* Vas deferens: Transports sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
* Seminal vesicles: Produce a fluid that nourishes and protects sperm.
* Prostate gland: Produces a fluid that helps liquefy semen.
* Urethra: The tube that carries urine and semen out of the body.
* Penis: The external organ that delivers sperm to the female reproductive system.
Female Reproductive Organs:
* Ovaries: Produce eggs (ova) and hormones like estrogen and progesterone.
* Fallopian tubes: Carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus and are where fertilization occurs.
* Uterus: A muscular organ where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus.
* Cervix: The lower, narrow end of the uterus, which connects to the vagina.
* Vagina: The muscular canal that connects the uterus to the outside of the body.
* Vulva: The external female genitalia, including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening.
Note: The specific organs involved in the actual act of reproduction (fertilization and pregnancy) are the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus in females, and the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, and penis in males.
