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  • DNA to Protein: Understanding the Role of mRNA in Protein Synthesis
    DNA is not decoded onto anything in protein synthesis. Instead, DNA is transcribed into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then carries the genetic code from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is translated into a protein.

    Here's a breakdown of the process:

    1. Transcription: DNA is copied into mRNA in the nucleus.

    2. Translation: The mRNA moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it encounters ribosomes.

    3. Ribosomes read the mRNA codons (three-nucleotide sequences) and use them to assemble amino acids into a specific protein.

    So, the genetic code from DNA is transcribed onto mRNA and then translated into a protein by ribosomes.

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