Here's a breakdown of the process:
1. Transcription: DNA is copied into mRNA in the nucleus.
2. Translation: The mRNA moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it encounters ribosomes.
3. Ribosomes read the mRNA codons (three-nucleotide sequences) and use them to assemble amino acids into a specific protein.
So, the genetic code from DNA is transcribed onto mRNA and then translated into a protein by ribosomes.