Each nucleotide is made up of three components:
1. A phosphate group: This is a negatively charged group that gives RNA its acidic properties.
2. A sugar: In RNA, the sugar is ribose.
3. A nitrogenous base: There are four different nitrogenous bases in RNA:
* Adenine (A)
* Guanine (G)
* Cytosine (C)
* Uracil (U)
These nucleotides are linked together in a chain, forming the backbone of the RNA molecule. The sequence of nitrogenous bases along this chain is what determines the specific function of the RNA molecule.