1. Space is not "nothingness":
* Vacuum: While space is a near-perfect vacuum, meaning it has very few particles, it's not truly empty. It's filled with quantum fluctuations, a constant "churning" of energy and virtual particles.
* Fields: Space is filled with various fields, like the electromagnetic field (which light and radio waves are part of), and the gravitational field. These fields are not "things" in the traditional sense, but they have real physical effects and are responsible for interactions.
2. Light and radio waves are not particles in the traditional sense:
* Electromagnetic radiation: They are forms of electromagnetic radiation, which behaves as both waves and particles (photons).
* Wave-particle duality: This dual nature means they propagate as waves but interact with matter as particles.
3. How light travels through space:
* Fields: Light travels as oscillations in the electromagnetic field. It doesn't need a medium to travel, unlike sound waves, which need air or water.
* No resistance: Since there's almost no matter in space, there's almost no resistance to light's propagation. This allows light to travel vast distances with minimal loss of energy.
4. Evidence of "somethingness":
* Gravity: The presence of gravity in space is strong evidence that space is not empty. Gravity affects the movement of objects, even light.
* Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB): This radiation leftover from the Big Bang fills all of space and demonstrates the presence of energy and fields.
* Quantum fluctuations: Experiments have shown that even in the "emptiness" of space, there are brief flickers of virtual particles appearing and disappearing, indicating the presence of underlying energy and activity.
In essence:
While space may seem empty, it's actually filled with fields, energy, and ongoing activity at the quantum level. This "somethingness" is essential for light and radio waves to travel and interact with the universe.