1. Solid:
* Shape: Definite, fixed shape.
* Volume: Definite, fixed volume.
* Density: Generally high.
* Compressibility: Very low. Solids are practically incompressible.
* Movement of particles: Particles are tightly packed and vibrate in fixed positions.
* Example: Ice, rock, wood.
2. Liquid:
* Shape: Takes the shape of the container it occupies.
* Volume: Definite, fixed volume.
* Density: Generally less dense than solids.
* Compressibility: Low but more compressible than solids.
* Movement of particles: Particles are close together but can move around each other freely.
* Example: Water, oil, mercury.
3. Gas:
* Shape: Takes the shape of the container it occupies.
* Volume: Fills the entire volume of the container.
* Density: Very low.
* Compressibility: Highly compressible.
* Movement of particles: Particles are widely spaced and move freely and randomly.
* Example: Air, oxygen, helium.