1. Momentum: Momentum is a measure of an object's motion and is directly proportional to both mass and velocity. It is calculated as:

* Momentum (p) = Mass (m) x Velocity (v)

2. Kinetic Energy: Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is directly proportional to mass and the square of velocity:

* Kinetic Energy (KE) = 1/2 x Mass (m) x Velocity (v)²

3. Force (Newton's Second Law): Force is the rate of change of momentum. Therefore, force is directly proportional to both mass and acceleration (which is the rate of change of velocity):

* Force (F) = Mass (m) x Acceleration (a)

4. Work: Work is done when a force acts on an object causing a displacement. Since force is related to mass and velocity, work is also indirectly dependent on mass and velocity.

5. Impulse: Impulse is the change in momentum of an object. It is directly proportional to the force applied and the time over which the force acts, which in turn are related to mass and velocity.

6. Centripetal Force: The force required to keep an object moving in a circular path is called centripetal force. It depends on the mass of the object, its velocity, and the radius of the circular path.

7. Gravitational Force (between two objects): While not directly depending on velocity, the gravitational force between two objects is proportional to the product of their masses. Velocity can influence the gravitational force indirectly, as it affects the distance between the objects over time.

In essence, mass and velocity are fundamental properties that govern many important aspects of motion and energy in physics.