Here's why:
* Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (speed) and direction.
* Speed is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude.
* Instantaneous velocity is the velocity of an object at a specific moment in time.
* Instantaneous speed is the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity, meaning it tells you how fast the object is moving at that specific moment, without considering the direction.
Example:
Imagine a car traveling at 60 mph eastward.
* Instantaneous velocity: 60 mph eastward (both magnitude and direction)
* Instantaneous speed: 60 mph (only magnitude)
So, the instantaneous speed is just the numerical value of the instantaneous velocity, without the direction information.