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  • How Mass Affects Acceleration: Understanding Newton's Second Law
    The relationship between acceleration, force, and mass is described by Newton's Second Law of Motion:

    Force (F) = Mass (m) × Acceleration (a)

    This means:

    * Direct Proportionality: Acceleration is directly proportional to the force applied. If you increase the force, you increase the acceleration.

    * Inverse Proportionality: Acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass. This means:

    * If you decrease the mass, you increase the acceleration.

    * If you increase the mass, you decrease the acceleration.

    In other words, as you decrease the mass, the acceleration will increase, assuming the force remains constant.

    Example:

    Imagine pushing a heavy box and a lighter box with the same amount of force. The lighter box will accelerate faster because it has less mass.

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