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  • Electromagnetic Waves in a Vacuum: Speed and Spectrum
    You are correct! In a vacuum, waves from all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum move at the same speed. This speed is known as the speed of light, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.

    Here's why:

    * Electromagnetic radiation is a type of energy that travels in the form of waves.

    * These waves are made up of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of wave propagation.

    * The speed of these waves in a vacuum depends solely on the permittivity and permeability of free space, which are fundamental constants.

    * This means that the frequency and wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation do not affect its speed in a vacuum.

    Therefore, gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet light, visible light, infrared radiation, microwaves, and radio waves all travel at the same speed in a vacuum.

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