Torque depends on both force and distance:
* Force: The strength of the push or pull.
* Distance: The perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied (also known as the lever arm).
The equation for torque is:
* Torque (τ) = Force (F) x Distance (r)
Example:
Imagine you're trying to open a door. You can exert a small force on the doorknob (near the hinge) and it won't open easily. But if you apply the same force further away from the hinge (near the edge of the door), you'll have much more leverage and the door will open easily.
Conclusion:
By increasing the distance between the force's point of application and the axis of rotation (the lever arm), you can significantly increase the torque, even with a smaller force. This is why tools like wrenches and screwdrivers have handles designed to maximize leverage.
