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  • Understanding Acceleration: Speeding Up and Changing Direction
    Acceleration does involve speeding up and slowing down, but it's more precise to say that acceleration is any change in velocity.

    Here's why:

    * Velocity includes both speed (how fast something is moving) and direction.

    * Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.

    Examples:

    * Speeding up: If a car is going 20 mph and increases to 30 mph, it's accelerating.

    * Slowing down: If a car is going 30 mph and decreases to 20 mph, it's also accelerating (but in the opposite direction of its initial velocity).

    * Changing direction: A car turning a corner at a constant speed is still accelerating because its direction is changing.

    In summary: Acceleration isn't just about getting faster; it's about any change in how fast or in what direction something is moving.

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