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  • Balanced Forces: Understanding Equal and Opposite Forces
    Two forces of equal strength acting in opposite directions on an object are called balanced forces.

    Here are some examples:

    * A book resting on a table: Gravity pulls the book down, while the table pushes back upwards with an equal and opposite force.

    * A tug-of-war with equal effort: Both teams pull with the same amount of force in opposite directions, resulting in a stalemate.

    * A skydiver reaching terminal velocity: The force of gravity pulling the skydiver down is balanced by the force of air resistance pushing upwards.

    Key takeaway: When balanced forces act on an object, the object remains at rest or continues moving at a constant speed in a straight line.

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