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  • Circular Motion Momentum: Constant Speed, Changing Momentum Explained
    The momentum of an object moving in a circular path at constant speed is not constant. Here's why:

    * Momentum is a vector: Momentum (p) is calculated as mass (m) times velocity (v): p = mv. Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (speed) and direction.

    * Changing direction: Even though the object's speed is constant, its direction is constantly changing as it moves in a circle. This means its velocity vector is constantly changing.

    * Changing momentum: Since velocity is changing, momentum (which is directly proportional to velocity) is also changing.

    In summary: While the magnitude of the momentum (mass times speed) remains constant, the direction of the momentum changes continuously, making the momentum itself a non-constant vector.

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