* Newton's First Law (Law of Inertia): An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion at a constant velocity (speed and direction), unless acted upon by a net force.
* Newton's Second Law: The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This means:
* More force = more acceleration
* More mass = less acceleration
* Newton's Third Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means forces always come in pairs.
In simpler terms:
* Push and Pull = Force
* Force = Acceleration
Examples:
* Pushing a box: The force you apply to the box causes it to accelerate.
* Gravity pulling an apple: The force of gravity accelerates the apple downwards.
* A car braking: The force of friction from the brakes causes the car to decelerate (slow down).