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  • Understanding Acceleration: The Rate of Change of Velocity
    The rate of change of velocity is called acceleration.

    Here's why:

    * Velocity is a measure of speed and direction.

    * Acceleration is the change in velocity over a period of time.

    Formula for acceleration:

    Acceleration (a) = (Change in velocity (Δv)) / (Change in time (Δt))

    Units of acceleration:

    The standard unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).

    Examples:

    * A car speeding up from 0 to 60 mph in 5 seconds is accelerating.

    * A ball thrown straight up slows down as it rises, meaning it's decelerating (negative acceleration).

    * A satellite orbiting Earth at a constant speed is still accelerating because its direction is constantly changing.

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