Here's why:
* Velocity is a measure of speed and direction.
* Acceleration is the change in velocity over a period of time.
Formula for acceleration:
Acceleration (a) = (Change in velocity (Δv)) / (Change in time (Δt))
Units of acceleration:
The standard unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).
Examples:
* A car speeding up from 0 to 60 mph in 5 seconds is accelerating.
* A ball thrown straight up slows down as it rises, meaning it's decelerating (negative acceleration).
* A satellite orbiting Earth at a constant speed is still accelerating because its direction is constantly changing.