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  • Thermal Equilibrium: Understanding Temperature Equalization
    When two objects that are touching reach the same temperature, thermal equilibrium has occurred.

    Here's why:

    * Heat Transfer: Heat always flows from a hotter object to a colder object. When two objects are in contact, heat energy will transfer from the warmer object to the cooler object until their temperatures equalize.

    * Equilibrium: Thermal equilibrium is the state where there is no net heat transfer between the objects. The objects have reached a stable temperature, and there is no longer a temperature difference driving heat flow.

    It's important to note: Even though the objects have reached the same temperature, they may not have the same amount of heat energy. This depends on their specific heat capacity and mass.

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