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  • Thermal Equilibrium: Understanding Temperature Transfer and Balance
    The state where two bodies in physical contact have identical temperatures is called thermal equilibrium.

    Here's why:

    * Temperature: A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles within a substance.

    * Thermal Contact: When two bodies are in contact, they can exchange heat energy.

    * Heat Flow: Heat energy flows from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature.

    * Equilibrium: When the two bodies reach the same temperature, there is no longer a net flow of heat between them, and they are said to be in thermal equilibrium.

    Let me know if you'd like more detail on any of these concepts!

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