v = Δd/Δt
where:
* v is velocity
* Δd is the change in displacement (final position minus initial position)
* Δt is the change in time (final time minus initial time)
Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (speed) and direction.
To find just the speed of an object, we use the equation:
speed = distance/time
Speed is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude (how fast something is moving).
Here's a breakdown of the differences:
* Velocity: Measures both how fast an object is moving *and* in what direction.
* Speed: Only measures how fast an object is moving.
For example:
* A car traveling at 60 miles per hour east has a velocity of 60 mph east.
* A car traveling at 60 miles per hour has a speed of 60 mph.