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  • States of Matter: Understanding Particle Motion
    The state of matter with the least amount of particle motion is solid.

    Here's why:

    * Solids have a fixed shape and volume. Particles in a solid are tightly packed together and vibrate in place, but they don't have enough energy to move freely.

    * Liquids have a fixed volume but can change shape. Particles in a liquid are closer together than in a gas but have more freedom to move around.

    * Gases have no fixed shape or volume. Particles in a gas are far apart and move freely, colliding with each other and the walls of their container.

    So, the particles in a solid are the least mobile, resulting in the least amount of motion.

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