* Scattering: Instead of reflecting in a single direction like they would on a smooth surface, the rays scatter in many different directions. This is because the bumps and irregularities on the surface cause the light to be reflected at different angles.
* No Image Formation: Since the rays are scattered, they don't converge at a single point, so no clear image is formed. This is why we can't see our reflection in a rough surface like a wall or a piece of cloth.
* Matte Appearance: The scattered light creates a diffuse, non-shiny appearance. This is why rough surfaces look matte or dull.
Here are some examples of diffuse reflection:
* A wall: The rough texture of a wall scatters light, making it look dull.
* A piece of cloth: The fibers of the cloth create a rough surface that scatters light, giving it a matte appearance.
* A sheet of paper: Paper has a rough surface that scatters light, making it look white.
In contrast to diffuse reflection, smooth surfaces like mirrors cause specular reflection, where parallel rays of light are reflected in a single direction, creating a clear image.