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  • Newton's Second Law of Motion: Force, Mass, and Acceleration Explained
    The law that relates force to acceleration is Newton's Second Law of Motion.

    Here's the basic statement:

    The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.

    This can be expressed mathematically as:

    F = ma

    Where:

    * F is the net force acting on the object (in Newtons)

    * m is the mass of the object (in kilograms)

    * a is the acceleration of the object (in meters per second squared)

    This law is fundamental to understanding how objects move in response to forces. It tells us that a larger force will produce a greater acceleration, while a larger mass will result in a smaller acceleration for the same force.

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