Understanding the Concepts
* Conservation of Momentum: In an isolated system (no external forces), the total momentum before a collision equals the total momentum after the collision.
* Momentum: Momentum (p) is a measure of an object's mass in motion. It's calculated as: p = mv (mass * velocity)
Solving the Problem
1. Initial Momentum:
* Car 1 (at rest): p1 = m1 * v1 = 1000 kg * 0 m/s = 0 kg*m/s
* Car 2: p2 = m2 * v2 = 1000 kg * 10 m/s = 10000 kg*m/s
* Total initial momentum: p_initial = p1 + p2 = 10000 kg*m/s
2. Final Momentum:
* Let 'v' be the final velocity of the two cars stuck together.
* Total mass: m_total = m1 + m2 = 2000 kg
* Total final momentum: p_final = m_total * v = 2000 kg * v
3. Conservation of Momentum:
* p_initial = p_final
* 10000 kg*m/s = 2000 kg * v
4. Solving for the Final Velocity:
* v = 10000 kg*m/s / 2000 kg = 5 m/s
Answer: The final speed of the two cars stuck together is 5 m/s.