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  • Velocity vs. Speed: Understanding the Difference
    Velocity includes direction in addition to speed.

    Here's the breakdown:

    * Speed is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude (size). It tells you how fast something is moving. For example, a car traveling at 60 mph has a speed of 60 mph.

    * Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. It tells you how fast something is moving and in what direction. For example, a car traveling at 60 mph east has a velocity of 60 mph east.

    Think of it this way:

    * You can run at a certain speed (e.g., 5 miles per hour).

    * But you could be running at that speed in different directions (north, south, east, west, etc.). This change in direction changes your velocity.

    In summary:

    * Speed is how fast something is moving.

    * Velocity is how fast something is moving and in what direction.

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