Understanding the Concepts
* Force: The push or pull on an object (measured in Newtons, N).
* Mass: The amount of matter in an object (measured in kilograms, kg).
* Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity (measured in meters per second squared, m/s²).
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Newton's Second Law of Motion states:
* Force (F) = Mass (m) x Acceleration (a)
Solving for Acceleration
1. Rearrange the formula: To find acceleration, we need to isolate it:
* a = F / m
2. Plug in the values:
* a = 2400 N / 80 kg
3. Calculate:
* a = 30 m/s²
Answer: The acceleration of the human cannonball is 30 m/s².