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  • Fermium (Fm): Properties, Discovery & Facts - A Comprehensive Overview
    Fermium is a synthetic element with the atomic number 100. Here are some facts about fermium:

    * Atomic symbol: Fm

    * Atomic number: 100

    * Atomic mass: (most stable isotope) 257.095(1) u

    * Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f12 7s2

    * Oxidation states: +2, +3

    * Discovery: Fermium was discovered in 1952 by a team of scientists led by Albert Ghiorso at the University of California, Berkeley. It was the first element beyond thorium (atomic number 90) to be synthesized.

    * Name origin: Fermium is named after Enrico Fermi, the Italian-American physicist who made significant contributions to theoretical and experimental nuclear physics.

    * Synthesis: Fermium is synthesized by bombarding uranium-238 with neutrons. The resulting isotope, fermium-257, has a half-life of about 100 days.

    * Radioactivity: Fermium is highly radioactive. All isotopes of fermium are alpha emitters.

    * Chemical properties: Fermium's chemical properties are not well known due to the scarcity and instability of its isotopes. However, it is predicted to be a soft, silvery-white metal with a high density.

    * Applications: Due to its extremely low production rate and high radioactivity, fermium has no practical applications. It is mainly used for scientific research and experimentation.

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