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  • Momentum Conservation: Analyzing a Car Collision
    To solve this problem, we can use the law of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant. In this case, the closed system is the two cars.

    The initial momentum of the system is:

    $$P_i = m_1v_1 + m_2v_2$$

    where:

    $$m_1$$ is the mass of the first car (1250 kg)

    $$v_1$$ is the velocity of the first car (32.0 m/s)

    $$m_2$$ is the mass of the second car (875 kg)

    $$v_2$$ is the velocity of the second car (0 m/s, since it is initially parked)

    The final momentum of the system is:

    $$P_f = (m_1 + m_2)v_f$$

    where:

    $$v_f$$ is the final velocity of the two cars, which we want to find

    Setting the initial momentum equal to the final momentum, we get:

    $$m_1v_1 + m_2v_2 = (m_1 + m_2)v_f$$

    Solving for $$v_f$$, we get:

    $$v_f = \frac{m_1v_1 + m_2v_2}{m_1 + m_2}$$

    Substituting the given values, we get:

    $$v_f = \frac{(1250 \text{ kg})(32.0 \text{ m/s}) + (875 \text{ kg})(0 \text{ m/s})}{1250 \text{ kg} + 875 \text{ kg}}$$

    $$v_f = \frac{40000 \text{ kg m/s}}{2125 \text{ kg}}$$

    $$v_f = 18.8 m/s$$

    Therefore, the two cars move away at a velocity of 18.8 m/s.

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