Pulsars are highly magnetized, rotating neutron stars that emit beams of electromagnetic radiation. The magnetic fields of pulsars are extremely powerful, with strengths ranging from 10^8 to 10^15 Gauss (1 Gauss is equal to 10^-4 Tesla). These magnetic fields are generated by the conservation of magnetic flux during the collapse of a massive star to form a neutron star.
As a neutron star rapidly rotates, its magnetic field is stretched and intensified, creating a strong dipole magnetic field. The rotation of the neutron star causes this magnetic field to sweep across our line of sight, resulting in the pulsed emission of radio waves and other electromagnetic radiation that we observe as a pulsar's characteristic pulses.
Therefore, while pulsars possess intense magnetic fields, they are not giant permanent magnets in the sense of having a fixed, unchanging magnetic field due to the presence of magnetic materials. Instead, their magnetic fields are dynamically generated and sustained through the rotational energy of the neutron star.